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Omalbninأم البنين
العربية
The Fourteen Ma'sumeen
As per the source

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir

Al-Baqir (the one who splits knowledge open)

Birth
1 Rajab, 57 AH (Medina)
Martyrdom / Passing
7 Dhu al-Hijjah, 114 AH (Medina; by poisoning, per Shia narration)
Relation to Ahl al-Bayt
Son of Imam Zayn al-Abidin; the fifth Imam

Living through a period of relative weakness in Umayyad control, he devoted himself to teaching and founded circles of jurisprudence and hadith that drew a wide circle of students - earning the title al-Baqir, 'the one who splits knowledge open.'

Teachings

  • Expanding scholarly and juristic activity among Shia Muslims, laying groundwork for Imam al-Sadiq's school that followed.

Related occasions

Shahadat of Imam al-Baqir